Tag Archives: Special education

Special, Very Special Education

28 Jan

Too much parental care and love may create a lifetime emotional dependency which will prevent the child from fully realizing his or her potential (author).

Special education services are sometimes declined by parents, rarely by schools. If the child exhibits unusual behavior or difficulties in learning as compared to the majority of his/her peers, a professional evaluation is done with the parents’ permission who may still refuse to accept the findings. I find it strange that when a doctor tells parents that their son is sick, they don’t even question his/her judgment. So why do they question experienced education experts?

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The In-Between Students

10 Nov

“Education’s responsibility is to find the right niche in society for every skill level, no matter how limited it may be”

Every student is expected to graduate from high school, whether on a regular, distinguished, or minimum graduating plan. Some youngsters, however, simply cannot fill the requisites and end up dropping out or aging out. They may be labeled as special education, the more common case, but they may also be what we call euphemistically ‘regular’ students. The horribly constraining NCLB (No Child left Behind Act) doesn’t care whether the child can speak, walk, or even think (Some extreme cases simply cannot show reactions to stimuli and yet ‘go’ to school every day).

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Two Heads Are Better Than One

6 Sep

I never allowed schooling to interfere with my education (Mark Twain)

In education perhaps more than in private businesses, choosing the right person to head a specific area is crucial to boost and support the all-important work done in the classroom. If a school district chooses its top administrators based on political decisions, the results will be catastrophic. It is especially true in special education where the winds of change blow constantly in one direction or another.

Right now, the need for inclusion is higher than ever; education experts warn that all students with special needs should be placed in mainstream classes so as to benefit from the same education their non-disabled peers receive. And yet, it seems that the administrative heads in some districts in Texas want to reduce the number of inclusion teachers, thus leaving some core classes without their valuable presence. These administrators obviously want to look good by reducing costs in their departments without realizing that they are harming their students.

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What’s An Inclusion Teacher?

14 May

 

“The inclusion of children with disabilities in general preschool and child care programs is becoming more and more common. Parents, teachers, and researchers have found that children benefit in many ways from integrated programs that are designed to meet the needs of all children”
Read more on TeacherVision: http://www.teachervision.fen.com/special-education/resource/2942.html#ixzz1urwDGpJW

Inclusion and Discipline

13 Apr

 

Classroom

Classroom (Photo credit: James F Clay)

Being an inclusion teacher, as mentioned in previous articles, requires a good rapport with the classroom teacher. Both must work as a team in high school (not to be confused with the academic teams at elementary and middle school levels) and both must have a very specific role to play. If either one lacks the necessary training and information, the class situation may turn chaotic very quickly. Students detect immediately the lack of preparation and/or cooperation and take advantage of it by behaving erratically, checking their smart phones, listening to their iPods, or talking loudly while the main teacher tries to start the instruction process.

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Peter

28 Mar

Peter (not his name) is 15, with nary a stubble on his pinkish cheeks, and yet he is already a genius with computers. Some teachers don’t even bother with tech support, a very slow and inefficient service; they interrupt a class and ask for him, the teen who can fix anything electronic, whether hard- or software. The incredible story is that he was diagnosed with a severe learning disability and belongs, ipso facto, to special education. I suspect a touch of autism also, though his assessment doesn’t mention it. After all, aren’t we all a bit autistic, a word that means “love of self?”

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Transition Challenge

12 Mar

One of our most important tasks as a special education teacher in a public school is to prepare and conduct an ARD (Acceptance, Dismissal, and Review) meeting. This is where all the crucial information about the student is discussed, approved, or rejected. The attendees are the parents, usually only the mother can be present, a representative for the district, the classroom teacher for that student, a teacher for the career chosen by the teen, and the folder teacher who prepares and presents the material. The ARD will receive the student in high school, follow his/her progress every year, and meet for the last step, graduation. Few parents really understand and take advantage of that meeting to make sure that their son or daughter is receiving all the benefits of special education, a sort of safety net for disabled children.  

Dealing with Parents

Image via Wikipedia

 It is therefore most important to clearly explain all facets of the program; sometimes parents will make impossible demands, as they fail to understand their child’s academic limitations. They may believe that college is the only option for a student who reads at the fourth grade level. They may ask for difficult classes that guarantee failure for the youngster and that he or she does not have to take. Indeed, in many cases, a special curriculum is established simply because the student cannot successfully follow the regular one. A common exigency by emotional parents of special education students is to give them a different classroom teacher because they simply don’t like the current one. They have also demanded a change in folder teacher (special education), the person charged with following the progress of the student and report regularly to the parents. I have witnessed female colleagues in tears after talking to a parent on the phone; some young special education teachers quit after a few months, unable to handle the enormous stress caused by some students and parents.

Not Just Anybody

It takes a special character to work in special education (pardon the pun), quite different from the teacher who faces a whole classroom of excited teens 5 or 6 times a day. Not only do we act as counselor, surrogate parent, confidant ( the art of keeping adolescent secrets), friend, and school supplies provider, but we also perform as “lawyers” when arguing with a regular teacher who failed to apply the modifications stated in the IEP (Individual Education Plan). As I tell all my new folder students fresh from middle school, “I am your best friend in high school. Come to me or look me up at any time if you have a serious problem.” If I suspect or know about abuse in the home, I am legally bound to report it immediately (I may lose my certificate if I don’t).

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The Road to Independence

10 Mar

My main concern when I receive a special education freshman from middle-school is to guide him/her toward occupational independence. After 4 years of high school, this student must have a clear idea of what path he is going to follow and my job is to make sure he has had all the information at his finger tips in order to decide. There are questionnaires, surveys, assessments, manual practice, pamphlets, state agencies, presentations by colleges and vocational schools, and all kinds of vocational supports in a public high school. Even if we do not offer a particular field, we can “bus” the student to the specialized institution where he will receive a thorough preparation. For example, we offer classes and practices focused on business, on personal care such as cosmetology, cooking for large groups (complete with a trained chef), auto mechanic, air-conditioning technician, woodwork, plumbing, electricity, construction, medical field (nurse, medical assistant), computer design and website construction, and quite a few other areas where the student should be able to find work more or less easily.

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Inclusion: A Modern Approach

27 Feb

 

Student teacher in China teaching children Eng...

Image via Wikipedia

They may forget what you said but they will never forget how you made them feel.

Placing disabled kids in inclusion classes allows them to mingle with their non-disabled peers, a practice that benefits both as the first enjoy a boost in self-esteem while the second learn tolerance toward physical and mental differences. The classroom teacher, however, struggles to adapt his/her lesson plan to address the varied needs of all students. The addition of another teacher, a professional in special education, reduces the strain of differentiated teaching if both instructors mesh in harmony.

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Misconceptions In Learning Disabilities

25 Feb

A good inclusion teacher will do his/her best to motivate his or her students, especially the ones who are struggling or who refuse to do the work regularly. Sometimes, a non-disabled teen will reject the help, it has happened to me, believing erroneously that I am not their teacher or that it would place them in the same category as the special education classmates. Yes, there is a certain stigma attached to the label “inclusion student”; the perception is probably due to the lack of comprehension by both regular students and classroom teachers. The question I am asked most often is “What exactly does Learning Disability mean?” I try to clarify the best way possible to my teaching colleagues that these students do not perceive stimuli normally, even though their intelligence level is average-normal. It would take a trained psychologist to give all the details, I am not, but the tool we use to detect such learning disability (LD) is a series of tests which show severe discrepancies between the potential and the actual academic performance. For example, if a child’s verbal ability is calculated at 100 and he/she performs at 85, we call that a learning disability in reading comprehension.

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